无锡进口滑翔伞价格如何计算

时间:2020年04月22日 来源:


Paragliders are unique among human-carrying

aircraft in being easily portable. The complete equipment packs into a rucksack

and can be carried easily on the pilot's back, in a car, or on public

transport.[14] In comparison with other air sports, this substantially

simplifies travel to a suitable takeoff spot, the selection of a landing place

and return travel.


Tandem paragliders, designed to carry the

pilot and one passenger, are larger but otherwise similar. They usually fly

faster with higher trim speeds, are more resistant to collapse, and have a

slightly higher sink rate compared to solo paragliders.


无锡进口滑翔伞价格如何计算


滑翔伞完整的设备打包成背包,可以轻松地放在飞行员的后背,汽车或公共交通工具上。[14]与其他航空运动相比,这大大简化了到达合适起飞点的行程,着陆地点的选择和返程行程。


双人滑翔伞设计用来载飞行员和一名乘客,虽然较大,但在其他方面相似。与单独的滑翔伞相比,它们通常以更高的修剪速度飞行得更快,更不易塌陷,并且下沉率略高。



带线束的飞行员(浅蓝色),进行反向发射

飞行员可以轻松舒适地扣入安全带,该安全带可在站立和坐姿中提供支撑。大多数安全带在座椅下方和后方都有泡沫或安全气囊保护装置,以减少对失败的发射或着陆造成的影响。现代安全带的设计使其在坐姿或躺姿时都像躺椅一样舒适。许多背带甚至具有可调节的“腰部支撑”。备用降落伞通常也连接至滑翔伞背带。



线束也根据飞行员的需求而有所不同,因此设计范围很广,主要是:初学者的训练用安全带,双人旅客的Pax防护带(通常还兼用作训练用安全带),长距离越野飞行的XC线束, Pod线束,适用于基本至中级飞行员的全能线束,适用于专注于XC的中级至专业飞行员。杂技安全带是专为杂技飞行员设计的,儿童双人安全带现在也提供特殊的儿童防盗锁。




南京自动滑翔伞哪家强


A paragliding flight over the Mussel Rock

Gliding Bluffs in Pacifica, California

In

flatter countryside, pilots can also be launched with a tow. Once at full

height (towing can launch pilots up to 3000 feet altitude), the pilot pulls a

release cord, and the towline falls away. This requires separate training, as

flying on a winch has quite different characteristics from free flying. There

are two major ways to tow: pay-in and pay-out towing. Pay-in towing involves a

stationary winch that winds in the towline and thereby pulls the pilot in the

air. The distance between winch and pilot at the start is around 500 metres or

more. Pay-out towing involves a moving object, like a car or a boat, that pays

out line slower than the speed of the object, thereby pulling the pilot up in

the air. In both cases, it is very important to have a gauge indicating line

tension to avoid pulling the pilot out of the air. Another form of towing is

"static line" towing. This involves a moving object, like a car or a

boat, attached to a paraglider or hang glider with a fixed-length line.


安全


滑翔伞在巴西Araxá发射视频

像任何极限运动一样,滑翔伞是一种潜在的危险活动。例如,在美国,2010年,一名滑翔伞飞行员死亡。这相当于5,000名飞行员中的一名。在1994-2010年间,每10,000名活跃的滑翔伞飞行员中平均有7人受到致命伤害,尽管近年来情况已有明显改善。在法国(有超过25,000名注册机员),2011年每10,000名飞行员中有2人受伤(这一比率并非2007-2011年的非典型),尽管每1,000名飞行员中约有6人受到严重伤害(超过2名飞行员,日间住院)。


通过培训和风险管理可以大大减少伤害的可能性。使用适当的设备,例如为飞行员的身材和技能水平设计的机翼[28],以及头盔,备用降落伞[29]和缓冲式安全带[30],也可以很大程度地降低风险。飞行员的安全受到对现场条件(如空气湍流(转子),强热,狂风和地面障碍物,如电力线)的了解的影响。胜任的教练对机翼控制和紧急演习进行足够的飞行员培训可以很大程度地减少。许多滑翔伞是飞行员错误和飞行条件差的结果。



This can be very dangerous, because now the

forces on the line have to be controlled by the moving object itself, which is

almost impossible to do, unless stretchy rope and a pressure/tension meter

(dynamometer) is used. Static line towing with stretchy rope and a load cell as

a tension meter has been used in Poland, Ukraine, Russia, and other Eastern

European countries for over twenty years (under the name Malinka) with about

the same safety record as other forms of towing.[21] One more form of towing is

hand towing. This is where 1−3 people pull a paraglider using a tow rope of up

to 500 feet. The stronger the wind, the fewer people are needed for a

successful hand tow.[22] Tows up to 300 feet have been accomplished, allowing

the pilot to get into a lift band of a nearby ridge or row of buildings and

ridge-soar in the lift the same way as with a regular foot launch.[23]


青浦区通用滑翔伞哪家快

无锡进口滑翔伞价格如何计算


Launching


Paraglider towed launch, Mirosławice,

Poland


A paraglider landing at Azheekkod beach,

India

As with all aircraft, launching and landing

are done into wind. The wing is placed into an airstream, either by running or

being pulled, or an existing wind. The wing moves up over the pilot into a

position in which it can carry the passenger. The pilot is then lifted from the

ground and, after a safety period, can sit down into his harness. Unlike

skydivers, paragliders, like hang gliders, do not "jump" at any time

during this process. There are two launching techniques used on higher

ground[20] and one assisted launch technique used in flatland areas:


无锡进口滑翔伞价格如何计算

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